General: All manuscripts should be typewritten in good English. The paper copies
of the text should be prepared with double line spacing and wide margins, on
numbered sheets. Good quality printouts with a font size of 12 or 10 pt are
required. The corresponding author should be identified (include a Fax number and
E-mail address). Full postal addresses must be given for all co-authors. Authors
should consult a recent issue of the journal for style if possible. An electronic copy
of the paper should accompany the final version. The Editors reserve the right to
adjust style to certain standards of uniformity. Authors should retain a copy of their
manuscript since we cannot accept responsibility for damage or loss of papers.
Original manuscripts are discarded one month after publication unless the Publisher
is asked to return original material after use. 

Abstracts: Papers should include an abstract, not exceeding 200 words, in which
the main points of the paper are summarized.
Keywords: Authors are requested to supply a maximum of eight keywords
accurately describing the contents of the manuscript.
Text: Follow this order when typing manuscripts: Title, Authors, Affiliations,
Abstract, Keywords, Main text, Acknowledgements, Appendix, References,
Vitae, Figure Captions and then Tables. Do not import the Figures or Tables into
your text. The corresponding author should be identified with an asterisk and
footnote. All other footnotes (except for table footnotes) should be identified with
superscript Arabic numbers. 
Units: All abbreviations should conform to the style of SI units but in addition to
the Pascal, pressure may also be given in bar (bar) or millibar (mbar).
Symbols: Letters to be set in Greek type should be clearly indicated. This may be
done by writing, for instance, the words 'Greek rho' in the margin the first time a
rho is used. Equations and formulae should be clearly and carefully written, taking
care to have all the figures and symbols, especially in fractions and equations, in the
alignment in which they are to be printed.
Maths: Confusion between the letter I and the numeral 1 when standing alone can
be avoided by looping the letter when typewritten. Similar differentiation between
the letter O and zero 0 is advisable. Subscripts and superscripts should be clearly
indicated. Primes (as p' ) should be written or identified so that they will not be
interpreted as a superior figure 1 (p1). Exponential expressions which are at all
complicated (e.g. exponentials with subscripts to superscript letters) should be
given in the form 'exp ()', except where it would be less clear mathematically. It
would be helpful to have a third set of any structural formulae attached. The solidus
can often be used in mathematical expressions and in expressions involving multiple
units.
References: All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of
references following the text of the manuscript. In the text refer to references by a
number in square brackets on the line (e.g. Since Ristoiu [1]), and the full reference
should be given in a numerical list at the end of the paper. 
References should be given in the following form:

1. Ristoiu D, Cosma C, Voros A, Ristoiu T. Vacuum 1998;50:359-362.

2. Gerblinger J, Meixner H. J Appl Phys 1993;67:

3. Sze SM.The physics of semiconductor devices. New York: Wiley,1981. p.
245.

Illustrations: All illustrations should be provided in camera-ready form, suitable
for reproduction (which may include reduction) without retouching. Photographs,
charts and diagrams are all to be referred to as "Figure(s)" and should be
numbered consecutively in the order to which they are referred. They should
accompany the manuscript, but should not be included within the text. All
illustrations should be clearly marked on the back with the figure number and the
author's name. All figures are to have a caption. Captions should be supplied on a
separate sheet.
Line drawings: Good quality printouts on white paper produced in black ink are
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Photographs: Original photographs must be supplied as they are to be
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Colour: The normal policy for colour halftones is that these are charged, but
exceptions will be made at the discretion of the Editor if these halftones are judged
essential. In case of charging, the author will be asked to bear part of the extra
costs involved. Further information is available from the Author Services
Department (for contact details see below).

Tables: Tables should be numbered consecutively and given a suitable caption
and each table typed on a separate sheet. Footnotes to tables should be typed
below the table and should be referred to by superscript lowercase letters. No
vertical rules should be used. Tables should not duplicate results presented
elsewhere in the manuscript, (e.g. in graphs).

Electronic Submission
The publisher requires an electronic version of your accepted manuscript. If there
is not already a copy of this (on disk) with the journal editor at the time the
manuscript is being refereed, you will be asked to send a file with the text of the
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accompanying printout of the file. In case discrepancies between hardcopy and
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Proofs
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Offprints
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